Showing posts with label Standard deviation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Standard deviation. Show all posts

Monday

Standard Deviation Units


Introduction to standard deviation units:

Standard deviation units is used to defines about the statistical population, a grouped data set, or a probability distribution is the square root of its variance. Standard deviation units is mostly used to calculate the deviation or dispersion, being the Preparation for standard devation exam should be algebraically more tractable though practically less robust than average absolute deviation. Standard deviation units used to know about low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean, whereas high standard deviation indicates that the data spread over a large range of values.

Standard Deviation Units:

Standard deviation units is nothing but a standard deviation which a deviation having a units in given question then it ll have units for standard deviation, otherwise it doesnt have any units for standard deviation. When the units is present in  It is shown in below example problem clearly. Formula for standard deviation units are given below as,

Formula for Mean, Variance and Standard deviation are given,

Mean = `barx` =` ( sum(x) ) / n`

variance = `sigma^2`= `(sum_(i=1)^n(x-m)^2)/(n-1)`

Standard deviation `sigma` = `sqrt (variance)`

`sigma`= `sqrt ((sum_(i=1)^n(x-m)^2)/(n-1))`

Example for Standard Deviation Units:

Example for standard deviation units 1: (question having units) Find the standard deviation for five persons and weight are given as,

Persons           Weight(kg)
Sachin                   85
Ponting                  60
Ganguly                 65
Shewag                 80
Hayden                 95

Solution:

Step 1: Mean = ` ( sum(x) ) / n`

Mean   =  ` ( 85 + 60 + 65 + 80 + 95) / 5`

=  ` 385 / 5`

=  77

Step 2: Variance =   `((sum(x - barx)^2)) / (n-1)`

Variance  =   `( (85 - 77)^2 + (60 - 77)^2 + (65 - 77)^2 + (80 - 77)^2 + (95 - 77)^2 )/(5-1)`

=   `( (8)^2 + (-17)^2 + (-12)^2 + (3)^2 + (18)^2 )/4`

=   `(64 + 289 + 144 + 9 + 324)/4`

=   `830/4`

=  207.5` kg^2`

Step 3:Standard deviation = `sqrt(((sum(x - barx)^2)) / (n-1))`

Standard deviation  =  `sqrt ( 207.5 )`

=  14.404 `kg^2`

Thus, standard deviation units is explained. Understanding fundamental counting principle is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.

Example for standard deviation units 2: (question doesnt have units) Find the standard deviation for the given set of numbers: { 6, 4, 8, 10, 12 }

Solution:

Step 1: Mean    `barx` =` ( sum(x) ) / n`

Mean   =  ` ( 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 ) / 5`

=  ` 40 / 5`

=  8

Step 2: Variance`sigma^2`= `(sum_(i=1)^n(x-m)^2)/(n-1)`

Variance  =   `(((4 - 8)^2 + (6 - 8)^2 + (8 - 8)^2 + (10 - 8)^2 + (12 - 8)^2 )/(5-1))`

=   `(((-4)^2 + (-2)^2 + (0)^2 + (2)^2 + (4)^2 )/4)`

=   `((16 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 16)/4)`

=   `(40/4)`

=  10

Step 3: Standard deviation `sigma`= `sqrt (sum_(i=1)^n(x-m)^2)/(n-1)`

Standard deviation  =  `sqrt ( 10 )`

=  3.162

Thus, standard deviation units is explained.